Xerographic paper, also known as bond paper or copy paper is the paper used for electronic printing, as well as machines for commercial and business printing such as copiers and desktop printing. The xerographic process is a dry photocopying or photographic practice. The negative image is created using a resinous powder deposited onto a plate with an electric current running through it, and this image is then transferred electrically to the paper (or alternative copying surface) and fixed as a positive using the application of heat.
The benefits of using xerographic paper are that it is readily erasable, absorbs printing ink well, and it is rigid enough to support most printing purposes. Typically sold in reams of 500 paper sheets, it is the most widely used form of paper for copying purposes. It is used in large quantities by government, and according to production data, it is the largest category within the uncoated printing paper grade. The paper may come in a range of finishes, including laid, linen, wove and cockle finishes.
Xerographic paper is available in a range of grades, which are determined by brightness levels. Grade 1 is the most expensive, with the exception of paper that has cotton fiber. Brightness is measured by the degree to which the paper reflects light, and it is given a higher grade because brighter paper always appears whiter. Copy paper is produced cut to size, rather than in rolls as with other industry paper types.
The uses of xerographic paper are wide-ranging. It is used for stationery, letterheads, business letters and forms, contracts, and documents produced using laser and inkjet printers. It is particularly suitable for high speed printing on a large scale, so many businesses and industry companies use it extensively for invoicing, correspondence and data output.
You can find out more about the uses of xerographic paper at about.com.